{"id":2489,"date":"2020-06-12T13:02:40","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T13:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thc.ro\/blog\/?p=2489"},"modified":"2024-03-26T08:25:43","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T08:25:43","slug":"editarea-fisierelor-ssh-comanda-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thc.ro\/blog\/editarea-fisierelor-ssh-comanda-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"Editarea fi\u0219ierelor SSH cu ajutorul „vi”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Editarea fi\u0219ierelor \u00een sistemul de distribu\u021bie Linux se poate face u\u0219or prin dou\u0103 modalit\u0103\u021bi: fie accesarea terminalului din WHM, fie printr-un terminal open source instalat pe computerul personal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cazul \u00een care ave\u021bi un panou de control instalat deja pe server, precum WHM<\/a>, pute\u021bi accesa direct terminalul tast\u00e2nd „Terminal” \u00een WHM. Acesta deschide o sesiune SSH pentru userul root al serverului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 nu ave\u021bi un panou de control instalat, o s\u0103 ave\u021bi nevoie s\u0103 instala\u021bi terminalul direct pe calculatorul dumneavoastr\u0103. Pute\u021bi opta pentru Putty sau MobaXterm – ambele gratuite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depinz\u00e2nd de tipul de fi\u0219iere pe care trebuie s\u0103 le edita\u021bi, loga\u021bi-v\u0103 cu IP-ul serviciului\/hostname, utilizatorul \u0219i parola aferent\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Editarea fi\u0219ierelor SSH prin comanda „vi”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trebuie men\u021bionat c\u0103 folosind comanda „vi” pute\u021bi s\u0103 crea\u021bi \u0219i fi\u0219iere noi. \u00cen cazul \u00een care dori\u021bi editarea fi\u0219ierelor SSH care deja exist\u0103, folosi\u021bi urm\u0103toarea comand\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vi \/locatie\/document.extensie<\/strong>
<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 crea\u021bi un document nou \u00een loca\u021bia \/home, atunci pute\u021bi accesa \/home \u0219i lansa\u021bi comanda „vi document.extensie”. Acest lucru o s\u0103 v\u0103 deschid\u0103 un nou fi\u0219ier cu denumirea „document.extensie” \u00een loca\u021bia \/home<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tastarea literei „i” va permite editarea fi\u0219ierului \u0219i modificarea lui conform cerin\u021belor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103, din varii motive s\u0103ge\u021bile tastaturii nu pot fi utilizate, atunci folosi\u021bi:
h<\/em> – pentru a v\u0103 mi\u0219ca spre st\u00e2nga
l <\/em>– pentru a v\u0103 mi\u0219ca spre dreapta
j<\/em> – pentru a v\u0103 mi\u0219ca \u00een jos
k<\/em> – pentru a v\u0103 mi\u0219ca \u00een sus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salvarea fi\u0219ierului \u0219i ie\u0219irea din editorul „vi”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd a\u021bi terminat editarea fi\u0219ierelor SSH, ap\u0103sa\u021bi de c\u00e2teva ori butonul „ESC” de pe tastatur\u0103 pentru a v\u0103 asigura c\u0103 sunte\u021bi \u00een modul Normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comanda pentru ie\u0219irea din editorul „vi” este „:q<\/em>” – de la quit.
Dac\u0103 a\u021bi editat un fi\u0219ier \u0219i \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eel \u00eenchide\u021bi, comanda „:q” nu va efectua opera\u021biunea. O s\u0103 v\u0103 lovi\u021bi de urm\u0103toarea eroare: E37: No write since last change (add ! to override). Aceasta va anun\u021ba faptul c\u0103 au fost f\u0103cute modific\u0103ri \u00een fi\u0219ier. Prin ad\u0103ugarea semnului „!” la sf\u00e2r\u0219it for\u021b\u0103m \u00eenchiderea fi\u0219ierului: „:q!” dar f\u0103r\u0103 a salva modific\u0103rile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentu a salva modific\u0103rile, folosi\u021bi comanda „:w<\/em>„<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pute\u021bi desigur s\u0103 salva\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenchide\u021bi fi\u0219ierul \u00een acela\u0219i timp, folosind comanda „:wq<\/em>„<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este posibil s\u0103 fi omis la \u00eenceput denumirea fi\u0219ierului. Spre exemplu, a\u021bi accesat \/home \u0219i a\u021bi lansat direct comanda „vi”. Nu este nicio problem\u0103. Fi\u0219ierul poate fi salvat la sf\u00e2r\u0219it prin comanda „:w document.extensie”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alte comenzi utile pentru a edita cu comanda „vi”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

:q<\/em> – ie\u0219ire <\/p>\n\n\n\n

:q! <\/em>– ie\u0219ire f\u0103r\u0103 a salva <\/p>\n\n\n\n

:wq<\/em> – modific\u0103 \u0219i ie\u0219i <\/p>\n\n\n\n

:w<\/em> – modific\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 ie\u0219i <\/p>\n\n\n\n

:e<\/em> – document.extensie deschide documentul <\/p>\n\n\n\n

:e!<\/em> – re\u00eencarc\u0103 fi\u0219ierul <\/p>\n\n\n\n

:w<\/em> – document.extensie salveaz\u0103 modific\u0103rile \u00een alt document<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Editarea fi\u0219ierelor \u00een sistemul de distribu\u021bie Linux se poate face u\u0219or prin dou\u0103 modalit\u0103\u021bi: fie accesarea terminalului din WHM, fie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Editarea fi\u0219ierelor SSH cu ajutorul comenzii \" vi\". 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Cite\u0219te \u0219i: Ghidul developerului pentru a \u00eencepe s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 SSH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n