{"id":285,"date":"2019-10-04T11:11:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T11:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thc.ro\/blog\/?p=285"},"modified":"2024-03-26T08:26:12","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T08:26:12","slug":"autentificarea-cu-doi-factori-ce-este-si-la-ce-ajuta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thc.ro\/blog\/autentificarea-cu-doi-factori-ce-este-si-la-ce-ajuta\/","title":{"rendered":"Autentificarea cu doi factori – ce este si la ce ajuta?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Permanent apar \u0219tiri\n\u00een mass-media despre probleme de securitate online, atacuri\ninformatice, tentative de fraude pe internet sub diverse forme.\nDatele personale sunt ast\u0103zi subiect sensibil, iar furnizorii de\nservicii online au datoria s\u0103 implementeze sisteme prin care s\u0103 le\nprotejeze. Totu\u0219i, c\u00e2nd este accesat un cont de utilizator,\nimplicit exist\u0103 acces la o mul\u021bime de date sensibile, \u00een multe\ncazuri chiar la date necesare pentru pl\u0103\u021bi. \u00cen plus, un cont\n„spart”, fie el de email sau de Facebook de exemplu, poate\n\u00eensemna probleme mari pentru persoana \u00een cauz\u0103, care nu mai are\nacces la respectivul cont \u0219i care se poate vedea \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie\n\u00een care identitatea personala \u00eei este folosit\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 voia sa. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Autentificarea cu doi factori pentru gmail<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd este vorba despre conturi de utilizator referitoare la aspecte din via\u021ba profesional\u0103, efectele pot fi \u0219i mai dramatice \u00een plan financiar. O companie poate avea grave probleme de imagine sau chiar costuri majore dac\u0103 unele conturi sunt compromise: cele legate de accesul la platforma website-ului, inclusiv partea de g\u0103zduire web \u0219i de administrare con\u021binut, cele ale paginilor de pe re\u021bele de socializare, conturile de email, servicii de internet banking \u0219i mobile banking, trading online etc. Asadar pe langa masurile de securitate standard oferite de unii furnizori<\/a>, trebuie luat in calcul si autentificarea cu doi factori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autentificarea \u00een doi pa\u0219i este tot mai des oferit\u0103 de furnizorii de servicii online, de\u0219i \u00een unele cazuri este doar op\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i nu obligatorie: de exemplu la serviciile de email \u0219i \u00een cazul re\u021belelor de socializare. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, b\u0103ncile \u0219i chiar ANAF impun autentificarea cu doi factori tuturor utilizatorilor<\/a>, pentru protec\u021bia acestora. Acest tip de autentificare ofer\u0103 o protejare complex\u0103 a contului de acces, asigur\u00e2nd securitatea acestuia printr-o verificare suplimentar\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

De obicei,\nautentificarea cu doi factori se face, dup\u0103 introducerea numelui de\nutilizator \u0219i a parolei, prin una dintre urm\u0103toarele variante: prin\nSMS, cu un cod care trebuie introdus online; printr-o aplica\u021bie\nmobil\u0103 pe smartphone, unde apare de asemenea un cod de verificare;\nprin trimiterea unui mesaj pe o adresa de email, cu un cod \/ parol\u0103\nsuplimentar\u0103. \u00cen toate aceste variante, codul de verificare care\ntrebuie introdus de utilizator este generat random \u0219i are un timp\nlimitat de valabilitate, de obicei \u00eentre 30 de secunde \u0219i 5 minute.\nDac\u0103 respectivul cod expir\u0103, procedura trebuie reluat\u0103 \u0219i un nou\ncod va fi generat. Utilizatorul are acces la contul s\u0103u abia dup\u0103\nce \u00eendepline\u0219te autentificarea cu doi factori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Autentificarea
Autentificarea cu doi factori in aplicatia Facebook<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cazul conturilor de tip Facebook <\/a>sau Google, utilizatorul prime\u0219te avertizare suplimentar\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd se \u00eencearc\u0103 accesul de pe un dispozitiv care nu a mai fost folosit p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci (\u021bin\u00e2ndu-se cont de adresa IP, de cookies etc.). Utilizatorul va trebui s\u0103 confirme de pe smartphone (o aplica\u021bie deja verificat\u0103 sau pe baza unui cod primit prin mesaj scris) c\u0103 el este cel care a ini\u021biat autentificarea de pe noul dispozitiv \u0219i c\u0103 dore\u0219te aceast\u0103 continuare. Sistemul este valabil inclusiv la accesarea serviciilor precum Google Foto, unde utilizatorul prime\u0219te un num\u0103r pe telefon \u0219i trebuie pe desktop \/ laptop s\u0103 \u00eel selecteze din trei variante posibile. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aten\u021bie, dac\u0103\npersoana \u00een cauz\u0103 folose\u0219te un browser cu op\u021biunea de a se \u0219terge\ncookies-urile la \u00eenchiderea paginii, autentificarea aceasta cu doi\nfactori va trebui repetat\u0103 de fiecare dat\u0103. \u00cen cazul sistemelor de\ntip internet banking, nu se mai \u021bine cont de datele salvate \u00een\nbrowser \u00een sesiunile anterioare: din motive de securitate (este\nvorba \u00een mod direct de accesul la datele financiare), autentificarea\n\u00een doi pa\u0219i este necesar\u0103 la fiecare nou\u0103 accesare. Mai mult\ndec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, tranzac\u021biile sunt de obicei confirmate de asemenea\nprin aplica\u021bii sau prin SMS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Permanent apar \u0219tiri \u00een mass-media despre probleme de securitate online, atacuri informatice, tentative de fraude pe internet sub diverse forme….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-utile"],"yoast_head":"\nAutentificarea cu doi factori - ce este si la ce ajuta? - Blog THC.ro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Autentificarea cu doi factori - afla in acest articol tot ce trebuie sa stii despre aceasta masura de securitate. 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